Horizontal Chiwara- Bamana

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Chi Wara Headdress

Bamana, Mali

wood- 13"h x 18"

This is the horizontal style of the chi wara from the Upper Niger region of Mali.  The  chi wara are worn in pairs at harvest ceremonies. This is a female chiwara. The curled tail symbolizes a chameleon- a symbol of longevity.  The Body may represent another animal.  The Chiwara is tied to a basket and worn on the head.  A raffia costume covers the body.  Only young men can wear the Chiwara.  The Chiwara represents mythical figure that taught the people how to farm.  It was originally a religious ceremony.