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The Americas' Cultural Diversity. Web links to many
cultures of the "New World"-- A mix of wonderful folk art!
Native American Stories   Native American Art 
Northwest Coast    Southwest     Native Textiles- Fibers
Haitian Art   Mexican Art  Latin American  Kuna Indians
 

"We could learn a lot from crayons:
some are sharp, some are pretty,
some are dull,
some have weird names. All are different colors, but they all have to learn to live in the same box."
 
(quote from Woody Duncan - author unknown)

"Our colors might be different, but our hearts beat as one. Jesus will never leave us." ~ S.S. age 7, USA. Substitute Jesus with any of the hundreds of thousands of names for God/Creator if you wish - and you will have the same quote made by a Native American I met in 1998.

"God made people different because he sorted them." ~ Kindergartener, USA 

African American Art and History    More artists 

African Presence in Americas 1492 - 1992. Exhibit from University of Michigan. See resources for teachers.

American History Links Page   Best of History Web Sites - U.S.

  • American Folk Art Links Page

  • Cultural Diversity    
    Links to a variety of sites on site that celebrate different types of diversity including disabilities, Native Americans, Women, Jewish, African, Asian, Hispanic and others. Sites recommended by University of Indiana.

    Race - The Power of an Illusion
    raises questions about the validity of race and tells how cultures, not genetics, causes the majority   of similarities and differences among all people.  Site from PBS 

    Teaching Tolerance Publications helpful with promoting diversity in the classroom


  • Myths and Legends - Native American Stories

Myths and Legends links are organized by region and language group. Keep in mind that many of these are not considered "myths" by the people-- but rather are their spiritual or religious beliefs - Religious Narratives. Site by Christopher E. Siren.

Animal Myths and Legends Many Native American tales.

Myths and Legends for Native American Youth Stories listed by tribe or region. Site by Paula Geise (obtained from CD by Karen Chace)

Native American Lore Index Links to several stories of Native American Indian Lore from several Tribes across Turtle Island (North America).

Surrounded by Beauty: The Arts of Native America From ArtsConnectEd - developed with the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. This fine site discusses the aesthetics of Native American art and the concept of "beauty". Provides opportunity for art criticism, history and aesthetic inquiry

Humanities- Interactive: The New World Learn about the Americas, a world both old and new, transformed by the voyages of Columbus. Interactive exhibits, games, lessons and more. See Literature and Our Imaginative Heritage - help us understand our world.

American Indians and the Natural World Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Presents the Tlingit of the north, the Hopi of the south, the Iroquois of the east and the Lakota of the west.

Compact Histories: First Nations Gives brief history of many Native American cultures - presented here to provide information to those interested in learning more about the First Nations (not an authoritative source - but good to get your started)

New World Cultures - Brief information of native cultures in North America, Meso America and South America (student projects from Minnesota State University - not authoritative - good for a quick review)

California Indians and their Reservations - online dictionary provided by San Diego State University Library. Summary

Cradleboard - Excellent Social Studies Curriculum Resources. Cradleboard Resources - Tribal Websites. Links to Websites published by Native American Cultures. Listed in alphabetical order. See if there is a site for the group you are studying.

Detroit Institute of Arts: Native American Art - quality images with details in larger view. Meanings and purposes given.

Museum of Indian Arts & Culture Laboratory of  Anthropology Exhibitions showcase the museum's pioneering approach to the interpretation of Native American arts and culture. View the current exhibition and excellent online exhibitions for pottery, textiles and silver work (Stewart Collection).

National Museum of the American Indian 
Link to current online exhibits  Online Native American Exhibits - Smithsonian Teaching materials Visit Moving the Collection (click on Follow the Object). 

Beauty Surrounds Us - Online exhibit organized by theme. Smithsonian.

First American Art - Online exhibit -represents many cultures. From the collection of Charles and Valerie Diker, New York. Exhibit is organized by seven guiding principles for the understanding and appreciation of Native art: idea, integrity, emotion, intimacy, movement, composition and vocabulary.

The Language of Native American Baskets  From the weavers view - Shows different styles of baskets, techniques and more. Smithsonian

NMAI: Indian Humor from the Smithsonian. "Indian Humor was organized to attempt to show both a small piece of the diversity which exists among living Native American artists and communities, as well as to counter institutionalized historical and cultural misrepresentations of Indian life." A must see exhibit!

Eiteljorg Museum American Indians and Western art - Indianapolis, Indian. 

Institute of American Indian Arts Museum. Online collection of contemporary Indian Art. Santa Fe.

History of the Cherokee -- designed and maintained by Ken Martin, a Cherokee of mixed-blood and a tribal member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Origins of the Earth, time before Columbus, throughout  the history of our country, images and more.

Index of Native American History Resources on the Web 
Index to Native American music resources on the Internet 
Index of Native American Art Resources on the Internet

Heard Museum: Native American Art Phoenix, Arizona. Featuring arts of Native peoples, with an emphasis on the peoples of the Southwest.

Exploring Native American Culture Through Visual Art - by Kevan Nitzberg for ArtsConnectEd.  Presentation covers five different geographic locations: Plains Indians, Northwest Coast Indians, Mississippi Valley Indians, Southwestern Indians, Northeast Woodlands Indians. With many links to quality sources on the Web. For middle school and up.

Homeland: Story of the Plains Indians  Plains Indian timeline from PBS. from PBS.

Native American Geometry Mathematics and Art Teachers can join the celebration of diversity at this site.  NATIVE AMERICAN GEOMETRY is a physical, proportional geometry that originates from the simple circle. A growing body of architectural and iconographic evidence from Native America suggests it was a relatively common tradition that has been practiced for at least two thousand years.

Native Wisdom - Native American Quotes

Red Earth Red Earth, Inc. is an Oklahoma City-based nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote, preserve, and promulgate the rich traditions of American Indian History and Cultures. See Kiosk - and resources for teachers.

Native Tech: Native Technology and Art NativeTech is an educational web site that covers topics of Native American technology and emphasizes the Eastern Woodlands region. The web site is organized into categories of Beadwork, Birds & Feathers, Clay & Pottery, Leather & Clothes, Metalwork, Plants & Trees, Porcupine Quills, Stonework & Tools, and Weaving & Cordage.

Powersource Native American Art and Education Center  
a collection of Native American artistic symbols portraying powerful people, powerful places and powerful objects

Native American Symbolism - What does this symbol mean? Southwest cultures. Collector's guide. See related topics. See Native American glossary 

Symbols and Designs Common symbols used by Zuni, Hopi, Pueblo and Navajo. Native American SymbolsAnimal Symbols - Power symbols. Symbols from Southwest  (Indian Summer web site). Many more interesting topics on Running Dear Longhouse site. Some additional symbols of Southwest cultures.

Traditional Navajo symbols This is a cultural sharing project between an elementary school and high school. The elementary students responded to symbols provided by the high school students. Read about their project.

NativeWeb
NativeWeb is an international, nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to using telecommunications including computer technology and the Internet to disseminate information from and about indigenous nations, peoples, and organizations around the world. Lots of Art, Artisans & Galleries

American Indian Portraits -- Andrew Smith Gallery - historic photographs from the Kurt Koegler Collection. More photographs

Native American Indian Resources 

Religious Tolerance- Native American Spirituality

Native American Art Exhibit Contemporary Native American Art. Visit the Gallery (this is a juried exhibit). Select work by subject in the Image Catalog.

VIRCONA: Database of Native North American Visual Artists
Web-accessible subset of the Native American entries in the electronic catalog to the collections of over 300,000 35mm slides in the Bainbridge Bunting Memorial Slide Library (BBMSL) at the University of New Mexico (UNM).

Artrain - Native Views: Influences of Modern Culture Cities for the three-year tour and teacher guide is available on the site

Omaha Indian Music - online exhibit was created by the
American Memory project at the Library of Congress and includes traditional Omaha music both from the 1890s and the 1980s.

National American Indian Heritage Month - November. Resources and lessons from the National Park Service.

Best of History Web Site- Native American Many cultures - plus lesson plans links and teachers' guides.

  • Native American - Northwest Coast - Canadian      [Top]

    First Peoples
    - Canadian Museum of Civilizations. Native People, The Haida, The Emergence, The Inuit.

    Haida, Children of Eagle and Raven
    - The Canadian Museum of Civilization. Learn more about the significance and beauty of the
    totem poles, masks, copper shields, baskets, and storage chests.

Haida Art: Virtual Museum   Haida art is recognized around the world for its monumental totem poles and sculptures; fine carving in wood, metal and slate; and weaving. The First Totem Pole See the transformation mask. Excellent site!

Listening to Our Ancestors: The Art of Native Life Along the North Pacific Coast. Presented by the National Museum of the American Indian this Web exhibit focuses on ceremonial and everyday objects created and used by 11 Native communities that have lived in the Pacific Northwest. Excellent presentation- requires Flash.

Learning Circle - Indians of Northern Canada Download copies of The Learning Circle - designed to help students learn more about First Nations and related issues through fun and interactive exercises. Younger students will enjoy the traditional stories and games, while older children can learn more about a range of topical issue, including treaties and self-government. More quality information sheets on Northern Indian culture (download pdf files) Try "Discover Inuit Art" and "Stories the Totems Tell"  These are all from Kids Stop: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada - definitely a site worth exploring!

Free Spirit Gallery Northwest Coast and Inuit Art - Contemporary artists - traditional art styles. Commercial site with educational value. Montreal, Canada.

Internet Lesson- Northwest Coast has been removed as too many links were broken. If you would like to see a lesson return, let me know.

  • Contemporary Northwest Coast Artists

Coghlan Art Studio Paintings, carving, prints and more. Historical information and stories. Information about many contemporary artists. Some other cultures represented. British Columbia, Canada.

Identity by Design: Tradition, Change and Celebration in Native Women's Dresses

Lakota Winter Counts  - Online exhibit from Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Find out more about the Anderson Winter Count (called Rosebud in Smithsonian exhibit). See photographs by John Anderson.

Omaha Indian Heritage - site includes sections containing online texts, photographs, and artifacts. Resources from the University of Nebraska State Museum, the Nebraska State Historical Society and other partners.

  • Southwest Native Americans - Pueblo Pottery       [Top]

Internet Lesson- Southwest Pueblos

Roxanne Swentzell Contemporary  Sculpture. More works  
More on Roxanne Swentzell  Roxanne Swentzell's home page

Legacy of Generations Pottery of American Indian women. Read the Introduction and History. The Avant- Garde gives links to biography and photograph of each artist in the exhibit.

Singing the Clay: Pueblo Pottery of the Southwest
Yesterday and Today
Exhibit at the McClung Museum. The diversity of these peoples and the continuation of centuries-old cultural traditions is evident in this exhibition of beautifully made and painted pottery vessels and figures from 12 pueblos in New Mexico and Arizona.

Museum of Indian Arts and Culture - New Mexico. The permanent, temporary, and online exhibitions promote the message that Indian cultures are complex, diverse, steeped in tradition, and very much alive. 

Touched by Fire: The Art, Life, and Legacy of Maria Martinez
This online exhibition complements the temporary exhibition of the same name and showcases the life and work of the legendary San Ildefonso potter.

Internet Public Library: Pueblo Pottery Displays Native American Pueblo pottery from the Southwestern United States - 100 A.D. to present. Full color images are accompanied by detailed descriptions. Background information included. Excellent source for images!

Blue Rain Gallery: Contemporary Native American Regional Art Pull down menu allows you to search by artist -- or select from choice of media. While this is a commercial site - the images are high quality.

Glossary of Pueblo Pottery Terms: from Collector's Guide. Be sure to scroll down to the bottom of the page to link to related articles on Pueblo pottery. I enjoyed The First Story Teller.

Meaning of Symbols Meaning of some of the symbols found on Southwest Pueblo pottery and jewelry. From Kiva Trading company

Meaning of Mimbres Images - see Legends in Clay  - Mimbres pottery replicas from museum collections using authentic methods.  Good resource information on the Research Page for teachers and students. By Randy and Marlyn Werner

Timeline- Southwest Native Americans Wheelwright Museum (site was down last I checked)

Susan Folwell -Santa Clara Pueblo Pottery  - going beyond tradition. Susan Folwell combines traditional Santa Clara methods and forms with contemporary life. Read about traditional pottery - view her gallery.

Al Qoyawayma (Hopi potter born in 1938) Mesa Verdi pot 

WebQuest Navajo and Hispanic Culture Internet Lesson

Two Grey Hills - Fine Indian Art
Commercial site with fine example of contemporary Indian art.

Petroglyphs in Southwest United States Rock art at Rice is an introduction to prehistoric and historic rock art with an emphasis on pictographs

Ancient Observatories: Chaco Canyon From Exploratorium. The Chaco Canyon installment in the Ancient Observatories series is designed to help teachers introduce students to the field of archeoastronomy, the study of astronomy of ancient cultures.

Southwest Museum.org Native Cultures of the Americas

Identity by Design: Tradition, Change and Celebration in Native Women's Dresses - web exhibition from the National Museum of the American Indian pairs historic dresses with commentary and memories from contemporary Native American women designers, who work in traditional styles. Primarily Plains cultures.

Lewis and Clark exhibit - Peabody Museum. Exhibit home 

Historic Navajo rugs from Steve Getzwiller's Classic and Contemporary American Indian Art. Learn more about textiles from Indian Village.com  

Chronology of Textiles and Fiber Art Sharing the Art of New Mexico. Related articles: A Personal Look at Navajo Weavings and Textiles as Art 

Entwined with Life: Native American Basketry (various Native cultures) Online exhibit of Native American baskets from the University of Washington's Burke Museum - majority of the baskets are from Northwest Coast nations from the Arctic to California.

Textiles of the North American Southwest This website explores the weaving traditions of the American Indian and Hispanic residents of the North American Southwest -- created by the Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies. 

Weaving in the Margins: Navajo Men as Weavers online version of Weaving in the Margins introduces the lives and work of the nine male weavers.

History of Navajo Blanket Weaving by Lee and Eric Anderson. See other topics - Sand painting, jewelry, and more (scroll down)

Native Tech - plants used for textiles   Native tech - clothing

Navajo Weaving and Sandpainting
Exhibit at the Kennedy Museum of Art- Ohio University

Navajo color symbolism - Sacred mountains. More information on Navajo history and culture (some sections incomplete)

Navajo Crafts and Computer Programming 'NDAHOO'AAH- a project for concurrently developing and linking the skills of traditional Navajo crafts and computer programming - Monument Valley High School, UT 

Native American Dolls - Smithsonian Lesson Plan - compares dolls of several Native cultures - drawing upon traditional costume. Follow up with your own dollmaking activity. Pdf file takes a long time to download - be patient.

The Honor and Comfort of Native American Quilting Traditions (36 page pdf file) Teacher packet from National Museum of the American Indian.

Natural Dyes used by Native Americans - first hand account from Ohio River Valley 1750 to 1820 - Library of Congress American Memory

  • Yup'ik Masks - Alaska 

Agayuliyararput - Our Way of Making Prayer Interactive - multimedia Online exhibit from National Museum of Natural History

Agayuliyararput: Our Way of Making Prayers - Excellent site from Universtiy of Michigan - exhibit brings together Yup'ik masks preserved in different museums from around the world, with the stories these masks tell, collected from Yup'ik elders.

Edward Nelson's Collection of Yup'ik Masks
Native Alaskan Yup'ik masks presented from a Yup'ik perspective

  • Contemporary Native American Art

Selection of contemporary artists - various cultures

Off the Map: Landscape in the Native Imagination - exhibit at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. 

Institute of American Indian Art Museum - Santa Fe

Native American Art - Native Art Network - features Native American fine art and culture from Native artists of North America. Native American owned and operated.

Gregory Lomayesva - Hopi and Hispanic heritage. Paintings and sculpture - from Santa Fe

Kevin Red Star - Contemporary Crow artist from Montana. Draws from his Crow culture for his subjects -- historical and modern.
Kevin was born on the Crow Indian Reservation in Lodge Grass, Montana (1943).

  • South American Art and Artists

Norma Bessouet - born in Argentina, now living in New York ".......dream-like and fantastic voyages and mythic narratives of the spirit.... Bessouet's painting merges certain Latin American strands of literary magic realism with Surrealism...."

Icaro Doria - Brazilian graphic designer. "Meet the World" Flag campaign -Social Comment. Flags have new meaning. 

Oswaldo Guayasamin - Ecuadorian artist. Very expressive work. See hands on home page. Site is in English and Spanish.

Nicario Jiménez: Artist of the Andes. Contemporary artist - maker of Retablos - sophisticated art in the form of portable boxes filled with brightly colored figurines arranged into intricate narrative scenes.  Nicario now lives in Florida.

Candido Portinari (1903 - 1962) - life and work of Brazilian artist. Much of the site is in Portuguese. Archives section is in English as well as a biography and more in English section. The children's section is in Portuguese.

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