Princeton Online
      CHINESE ART AND FOLK ART 
                                   [ART HOME] [ORIENTAL ART] [WORLD CULTUREs] [TIBET]
"Traditional Chinese woodblock printing was first engraved or overlaid on wood and then printed on paper. The first wood engraving was made in 868 in the Chinese Tang Dynasty and it was named The Lonely Tree. According to researchers, most of the early Chinese woodblock prints were used as illustrations in books; the art reached a development peak in the Ming Dynasty. Since then woodblock printing has been used to make New Year painting.  With the adoption of metal printing and some new printing technology, woodblock printing  gradually declined." (See China for more information)  Often New Years’ prints were hung as decoration  (See Chinese New Year Calendar)

Traditional Chinese New Years and Folk Prints

Chinese New Year Woodblock Prints -- Gems of New Year Prints - An Exhibition from 
the Shanghai Library Collection

Chinese New Year Pictures  Keep on clicking “more” at the bottom for paper cuts, textiles, weaving, silhouettes for shadow play, ceramics…..toys…architecture (home page).

Blessings and Happiness: Hidden Meanings in Chinese Folk Art. Chinese folk art reflects the long history of popular customs and traditions in Chinese culture. From Chinese Culture Center, San Fransisco 

Chinese New Year Prints – Door God Deities

Paper Joss Deities worship thru folk art prints - by Wang Shucun

Bai Minority Group woodblock prints – (small folk prints)

                    Modern and Contemporary Woodblock Prints  [top of page]

Half a Century of Chinese Prints From the Communist Revolution to the open-door policy and beyond. Read about the history of Chinese woodblock prints. Some traditional images along with some very modern expressionistic prints. Prints by artist  Prints by period  

Zhao Yannian's woodblock art is inspired by the New Chinese Woodblock Print Movement and reflects the past 50 years of China's social history. Article previously listed here is no longer on line. 

China 5000 Years: Modern Generations: Woodblock Be sure to check Graphics, too. See what all The Modernist Generation has to off. From Ohio State University College of the Arts

Modern Chinese woodcuts. The New Woodcut Movement of the 1930s and 40s was begun by the writer and scholar Lu Xun. From University of Washington

Fifty Years of Chinese Woodblock Prints Click Nest image to see more individual prints. See the exhibition for additional prints. Some traditional images - some very modern.

Chinese printing method Prints were being made in China from blocks of wood long before anything like that was done in Japan. From online Woodblock Encyclopedia

Compare to Japanese prints: 

Ukiyo-e - Picutres of the Floating World

The Floating World of Ukiyo-E:Library of Congress Exhibition

How Japanese Woodblock Prints are Made

Handbook of Japanese Printing Technique form online woodblock encyclopedia

Contemporary printmaker Qijia Dawa (you do not need to install Chinese characters to view - written in English)

New Chinese Art: Woodcuts Contemporary prints 

                                               Chinese Paper Cuts                    [top of page]

"China's paper cuts have a long history, with the oldest known paper cuts dating back to the North Dynasties period (386-581 A.D.). Paper cut art is created all over China, though regional variations exist. Traditionally, the styles of paper cut art corresponded to one of two functions: fertility, or preventative and curative properties. An example of the former might be a paper cut of a pomegranate blossom attached to the marriage bed; an example of the latter might be a paper cut of a tiger on the door of the room where a mother has just given birth to a son--the tiger was supposed to scare away evil."

"The animals of the Chinese zodiac are the most common theme in paper cuts, but other animals and plants--many with symbolic meanings--are frequently depicted, as are figures from Chinese stories, legend, and religion. Paper cuts are normally used for decorating windows, but might also decorate lanterns, mirrors, walls, or more. Paper cuts are likely to be seen around the time of Chinese holidays and festivals, especially Chinese New Year"

Chinese Folk Art -Paper cuts and silhouettes (this site is temporarily down - check back later)

Chinese paper cuts -lots of examples

The art of Chinese Paper-cuts

Information on Chinese Paper Cuts Historical significance.

Chinese Paper Cuts -Commercial site - but nice examples

Commercial site - Chinese Folk art - LOTS of examples

More sites on Oriental Art links page.

                                                 Chinese Folk Art                        [top of page]
"Chinese folk art is expressed in many different ways: embroidery, textiles,
paper-cuts, masks, wood-carving, ceramics, and more. Each minority group has
its particular way of expressing these art forms, but there are many common
characteristics: strong colors, solid images, auspicious themes, rich and
genuine compositions, exaggerated expressions, and metaphors."

Chinese Folk Art Information Service System: Come here for wood block prints, paper cutes, toys, textiles, ceramics an SO much more. 

Chinese Folk Art, Festivals and Symbolism - pdf file (37 pages). Excellent review for you and your students. From Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Teaching Kit available. Alos download the vocabulary, review questions and resources file (10 page pdf). 

Chinese Folk Art (this is a commercial site - but it is a good one)
Chinese Folk Art, your source for folk art from China, offers Chinese
peasant paintings (Jinshan, Huxian, and Tianjin styles), products based on
Jinshan peasant paintings, silk embroidery, kites, paper cuts, cloisonné and
silver jewelry, blue and white batik, and other arts and crafts.

Chinese Folk Art - dolls and puppets Commercial site - but beautiful examples

Blessing and Happiness: Hidden Meanings in Chinese Folk Art
Chinese folk art reflects the long history of popular customs and traditions
in Chinese culture. Chinese Culture Center

Ethnic Culture and Contemporary Spirit: The Art of Shanye Huang
These paintings are a must see- BEAUTIFUL. A nice connection would be the work of Betty LaDuke

Chinese kites: (commercial site) Kites have a long and interesting history in China, where
they were invented some 2,400 years ago. Kite-flying, once used for military
purposes and in scientific research, is still a popular sport and pastime in
China today. (commercial site to buy kites)
Brief history of Chinese Kites
More on the history of Chinese kits (more history)
More on the history of Chinese kits and links for Chinese Culture

Seal carving See examples (the introduction is in Chinese) More on Seal Carving.

And don't forget the ULTIMATE site on Chinese art and culture: China the Beautiful.

                              Chinese Puppets and Shadow Plays       [top of page]

Chinese Dragon Puppet Lesson Plan - by Ann Henderson, Isle of Wight. 
Suitable for many ages. Lots of fun!

Chinese Glove Puppets - Originally started in the Ming dynasty (around 1328
A.D.) commercial site - but
beautiful images.

Chinese: Folk Art: Dolls and Puppets. commercial site - but nice images
commercial site

An antique example of Chinese Puppet

Asian Wood Dolls: Indian and Chinese Dolls  Wooden puppets  Glove puppets
Marionettes  Shadow puppets

Chinese Shadow Puppets:

History of Thai Puppets

Chinese Folk Toys - background information:

Folk Art Puppet  Folk art shadow puppet lots more shadow plays on
the site. (Site is temporarily down - check back later)

                                              Chinese Calligraphy                      [top of page]

Consider Chinese New Year's Calligraphy couplets 
Arts Crafts:Chinese NewYear :Couplets. (Commercial site - see examples)

"Chinese calligraphy is an art with an illustrious tradition as old as the culture itself. For nearly two thousand years, the basic media, the major script variations, and the standards of excellence of the art have remained almost unchanged. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still considered an elegant art form even in neighboring countries such as Japan and Korea."
( from http://www.isaacnet.com/culture/calligrf.htm)

"In the East calligraphy has been consistently practiced as a major aesthetic expression. In China, from the 5th cent. B.C., when it was first used, calligraphy has always been considered equal, or even superior, to painting. Chinese calligraphy began with a simplified seal script, known as "chancery script," in which the width of the strokes varies and the edges and ends are sharp. The perfection of the brush in the 1st cent. A.D. made possible the stylization of chancery script into "regular script," distinguished by its straight strokes of varying width, and clear, sharp corners, and a cursive "running hand." The Japanese value calligraphy as highly as do the Chinese. They began to practice it only in the 7th cent. A.D., with the introduction of Buddhist manuscripts from China. Kukai, c.800, invented the syllabic script, which was based on Chinese characters." (from http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/society/A0857130.html)

Art of Chinese Calligraphy: Illustrative examples of the best Chinese
calligraphy by the masters spanning the last 3000 years.

Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy -
Introduction to appreciation of Chinese calligraphy, showing various styles
of writing a single Chinese word.

Asia Wind Art: Chinese Calligraphy - has some good information

Chinese Calligraphy (from About.com....watch out for those pop-up ads!)

Work of Dr. Jingjing Ye Contemporary calligraphy artist

History of Chinese Calligraphy  Calligraphy -- origin

Word Play: Contemporary Art of Xu Bing - Exhibit at Smithsonian Sackler Gallery. For biography of Xu Bing.

Lesson Plan: Chinese Calligraphy by Jackie Fried, Wheaton HS

Lesson Plan: Photomontage using Chinese characters

Contemporary Calligraphy - Calligraphy, Lettering and Artists Books Site by Cecilia Sharpley - On this website there are well over 1000 pages of artwork, including handmade books, calligraphy, paste papers, a mail art gallery and a Children's Playground of Lettering. A feast for the eyes!

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