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Submitted by Nikki Ryan, Emmanuel Catholic College - Western Australia
Unit: Ceramics - Sculpture - Puppets
Lesson: Witches and Wizards Ceramic Marionettes
Grade level: Middle school (adaptable to lower grades) - Examples are 6th grade

See sample of what puppets looked like before dressing 

Resources (below) 

Motivation:

  1. Present examples of witches and wizard images from film and literature
  2. Present PowerPoint of witches and wizards dolls and marionettes found online. Show other examples of fine art dolls and marionettes.
  3. Demonstrate steps - discuss proportion in puppetry - head larger in proportion for emphasis.
  4. Demonstrate/discuss various costume possibilities.

Click for larger image
Materials:

Books/images of witches and wizards - images from film and literature - images of witches/wizards dolls and puppets. Pattern for puppet, pattern for clothes (patterns help to make cutting of clothes go much more smoothly)

Newsprint, clay, clay modeling tools, canvas cloth, wood boards, pottery needles, straws (or Kemper hole maker), white cord (black could be used), fish line, 1/2 inch x 4 inch wood sticks (for control bars), assorted fabrics, black Pellon (or felt), yarns, ribbons

Puppet Pattern - enlarge to desired size for student use - click for larger image

Procedures:

Major Outcomes

Student Tasks

ARTS IDEAS:

Students generate art works to communicate ideas

Drawing Task:
  1. Brainstorm and illustrate different types of costumes and characters
  2. Illustrate the "still life" of a witch (what props/surroundings would be present). Demonstrate your understanding of the elements (line, tone and shape)

Design Task:

  1. Develop 2 characters from your brainstorming and preliminary illustrations
  2. Choose one to generate to a full size image. Illustrate the clothing, hair, jewelry and accessories. Label and color. Incorporate line, shape, pattern.
ART SKILLS AND PROCESSES:

Students use skills, techniques and technologies of the arts

 

Technology:
  1. To the teacher - Develop a WebQuest for witches and wizards - find suitable sites for student to explore to see the role in film and literature....include some online sources for dollmakers and puppet makers. Teacher will integrate technology through the use of a PowerPoint of images. 

Media Testing:

  1. Experiment with drawing techniques in a variety of ways
  2. Experiment with the different clay techniques shown in class - in a variety of ways
  3. Experiment with different clothing designs.

Skills and Processes:

  1. Demonstrate the necessary clay skills and knowledge in clay construction and sculptural detail (pinch method, additive and subtractive and slab methods)
  2. Select the appropriate mixed media and apply detail carefully to final piece.

Elements and Principles:

  1. Demonstrate careful consideration of the elements - form space and texture -- and the principles - unity, balance, proportion.

Creativity and Originality:

  1. Create a clay puppet that reflects an intriguing interpretation of the theme.
    • Make a pinch pot head to approximate size given - add facial features and carve features. Make sure head is hollow - put pin hole in back of head for air to escape. Shape into chin and neck. Put small hole in neck for tying to body - put hole through at top for stringing
    • Cut body section - make impressions for knots of arms and legs (these will be hot glued on) Alternate - put holes and tie on arms and legs with fish line. Put hole towards bottom of body for string - this will help marionette take a bow.
    • Cut out and shape hands and feet/shoes - put hole in for string up. Alternate suggestion: put holes in knees to give a walking motion - using one long string for legs. Make impression for knots on hand and feet ( or small holes to tie on with fishing line).
    • Make knees and elbows - use straw to put hole through.
    • Put name on back of body - keep all parts together on wood boards for drying. (Teacher make want to have some quickly made ceramic bow shapes ready to put all pieces in kiln for firing)
    • Design and make clothing - keep sewing simple. See clothing notes.
  2. Select media to achieve unique qualities and decorative treatments within your work.

Completion:

  1. Produce a fired clay puppet that uses mixed media in construction, decorative treatment and final detail
    • Assemble puppet - hot glue arms and legs cord knots to hands, feet and body. String puppet up - make cross bar by latching the two sticks at 90° angle. To the teacher: Look at a variety of marionette puppets to determine the way you prefer to string them up. Holes can be pre-drilled in cross bars. Wire brads can be nailed in at either end of the cross bar for one long continuous string for legs.

Work Practice:

  1. Demonstrate you can focus on the end task, take pride in your workspace, be responsible, clean up and participate in discussions.

 

ARTS IN SOCIETY:

Students understand the role of arts in society

Research:
  1. Research dollmaking and puppet making using source provided
  2. Explore an artist who make dolls and/or puppets
  3. Discuss and show example of their work

Extension:

  1. Write a short play for your puppet.
ASSESSMENT -ARTS RESPONSES

Students use aesthetic understanding to respond to and evaluate the arts

 

Self Evaluation
  1. Fill out self-evaluation rubric
  2. Outline why you think it is or isn't successful and how you could make improvements.

Modified Rubric:

Assess on craftsmanship - creativity and originality - proportions - embellishments - costume design and accessories 

Alternate themes:

Heroes, Super Heroes, Mythical/fantasy creatures, Story telling (each student make a character for a student written play).

Notes of Costumes:

From Doll Artist Karen Smith:

I would think the easiest way to make a witch costume would be to fold a length of fabric in half that is as wide as the length of arms if they were outstretched (select a tightly woven fabric)... from arm to arm ... and as long as you need ...doubled.  Make a small hole in the fold for the head ... add a small slit in
front until you can stick the head through the hole.  Then cut sleeves by cutting a triangle shape ... Sleeve wider at the bottom ... going up toward the arm pits (leaving enough fabric at top of arms to put hand and elbow through).  Allow plenty of fabric to fit around the body - and tie in at the waist. Sew under arm seam and side seam. Tie the waist with a bit of extra fabric or ribbon. Cut the sleeve area into small wedges the lower edge - spikey. Do the same to the bottom of the robe as high as needed.  It would be primitive ... but I think effective enough for a puppet.  Of course it should be out of black fabric to be "witchy" ... and the hat could be made out of a doughnut shaped piece of black foam or paper or painted cardboard
with a cone shape out of the same stuff glued to it (try black Pellon or black felt)

The magician's costume could be done the same way except the I wouldn't cut the slits in sleeves or hem and I would make it out of blue fabric and add stars and moons out of yellow.  Add a wand ... bend the hat tip ... and you are in gear.

Note from Judy Decker: When I did marionettes - I had the kids all tie their puppets together using a figure template under it (on 8 1/2 x 14 paper) - Since all of the bodies were the same size block of wood. Using the template - they got the arms and legs the same length (close enough anyways). Students had done their own drawings when they planned the puppets and got their lesson in figure proportion that way. They all understood the need for consistency in assembling their puppets.

Make one pattern that will work for a witches dress - or a wizard's robe. Adapt it to fit with different tie belts. Wizard would wear a slimmer gown under the robe. You can get some black lace to make shawls for the witches (cut triangle shape and tie in front - draping over shoulders. Get a parent volunteer to help with the sewing if you decide to machine stitch them all. Student should be able to hand stitch the sides - but it will be time consuming. A cape can be made from a semi-circle - with neck area cut out. Gather up at the neck with a running stitch and glue a 1/4 inch ribbon tie around to have a bow in front.

Links for Ceramic Dolls an Marionettes:

Bel Craft - Historical Dolls By Isobel & Vaughan Tyrer. See Gandalf and the White Wizard in Portrait dolls.

Michelle Bradshaw - Gandalf 

Valerie Bunnell
Mixed media - ceramic figurative sculpture - rich in textures. These are dolls that are wired together. I can see them inspiring a lesson for middle school and above. 

Shelly Frost  http://www.revampediting.com/frostceramics/gallery_dolls_arms.html

Several examples may be found at Puppets on the Pier: http://www.puppetdream.com/search.cgi?suppl_id=18&page=2   http://www.puppetdream.com/search.cgi?suppl_id=18  (five pages of images)

Browse these Dolls Resources: http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/crafts.htm#Doll

Puppets and marionettes: http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/puppets.htm

Google Image Search - Witch Marionette   Wizard Marionette   Wizard doll  Witch doll  Witches -  Wizard searches will bring up lots of images for you - don't let kids do the search themselves.

From Judy: A Google search for Ceramic Doll will bring up many images. I found many images of Wizard and Witches dolls and puppets for Nikki but did not save the links - or images for myself. I do have one good wizard image that has a close-up on how to make wire rimmed glasses. Email me if interested in that one. Happy surfing. You might also want to do a marionette Google search.

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