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Written by: Judy Decker
8th Grade Unit Plan: Jazz                                                                             Time: Three weeks
Mixed Media: Drawing 
Focus: Observational drawing - Abstraction - Design

Artists convey cultural, social, and historical meanings in their works. Understanding of history can inform our interpretation of art, and works of art can inform our interpretation of history.

Objectives:  The students will:

1.      Explore how artists express ideas, values through art (Artist: Romare Bearden)

2.      Distinguish commonalities, characteristics of artistic styles of expression

3.      Discover relationships among art disciplines (art/music/dance)

4.      Perceive the environment and develop personal ideas around a theme to create original works of art

5.      Produce a work of art using established criteria:

·        Contour drawing from life –musical instrument

·        Explore color planning – develop unity

·        Add interest with line and pattern

·        Demonstrate color blending - color planning

6.      Describe and analyze the distinguishing characteristics and qualities of art

7.      Interpret the meanings, beliefs, themes, and moods perceived in arts forms

8.      Evaluate art using appropriate criteria

9.      Recognize and compare the roles of artists, historians, critics, and aestheticians in evaluating art

10.  Reflect on the nature and meaning of art

Instructional Resources:

Shorewood prints:  Romare Bearden, Stuart Davis

Personal prints (color photocopies): Romare Bearden, "The Block"

Scholastic Art: Romare Bearden

Biography: Romare Bearden

Internet: http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/bearden.htm

I live in Music (book/poem- illustrations by Romare Bearden)

Video:  Romare Bearden: Visual Jazz

Music: Jazz Greats (various CD's)

Don Hurless “Lima Land”

Materials:                                                     

Assorted musical instruments (band)

12x18 newsprint

pencils

Seral graphite transfer paper

assorted magazines

12x18 pastel paper - asst colors

black permanent markers

oil pastels, metallic pastels

scissors, pencil erasers.

Instruction:

1.      Show video “Visual Jazz” Share information about Bearden's life and art throughout the lesson, as the class  discussion suggests. Play samples of music related to Bearden's life.

2.      Introduce the concept of visual symbols by eliciting examples from students, such as a red cross, skull and crossed bones, automobile symbols, sports team symbols, or others with which they are familiar.

3.      Introduce the idea that artists often use visual symbols in their work, and Romare Bearden was such an artist. Ask students to look for symbols in Bearden's works and speculate about meanings. Ask students to give reasons for their interpretations.  Focus on the train symbol in several of Bearden's works and help students relate it to their studies of the Black migration from the rural South to urban centers in the North. Focus on Bearden’s representation of “sound” in his works

4.      Demonstrate drawing  techniques for unit - demonstrate planning compositions.

  Procedures:  Week One

View/discuss video -- Romare Bearden: Visual Jazz -- Make connections between art and music -- relate Bearden's work to Jazz/sounds/music

Critique works by Romare Bearden

Internet Lesson:  http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/bearden.htm http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/lawrenc.htm

Draw musical instrument from observation - draw a minimum of two - fill the page (one on each page) -- Cut out instruments to plan composition - enlarge with photocopy machine if necessary.

Music appreciation –Listen to jazz music

Drawing techniques with fine point markers- transfer drawing to pastels drawing paper using Seral transfer –outline with Sharpie permanent marker

Procedures:  Week two

1.      Demonstrate drawing techniques with oil pastels - blending colors.

2.      Color in shapes of drawing - repeat colors for unity and eye movement.

3.      Self assessment.

Evaluation:

1.      Group discussions, students' answers to questions for video

2.      Drawings – Musical instruments.  Shading using line

3.      Color planning –unity 

4.      Craftsmanship in coloring

5.      Daily participation and effort

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