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Written by: Judy Decker
7th Grade Unit Plan: Jazz                                                                                 Time: Three weeks

Mixed Media: Drawing /Collage

Focus:

Artists convey cultural, social, and historical meanings in their works. Understanding of history can inform our interpretation of art, and works of art can inform our interpretation of history.

Objectives:  The students will:

1.      Explore how artists express ideas, values through art (Artist: Romare Bearden)

2.      Distinguish commonalities, characteristics of artistic styles of expression (Bearden, Lawrence, Davis)

3.      Discover relationships among art disciplines (art/music/dance)

4.      Perceive the environment and develop personal ideas around a theme to create original works of art

5.      Produce a work of art using established criteria:

·        Contour drawing from life –musical instrument

·        Explore color planning – develop unity

·        Add interest with line and pattern

·        Demonstrate craftsmanship in cutting and gluing

6.      Describe and analyze the distinguishing characteristics and qualities of art

7.      Interpret the meanings, beliefs, themes, and moods perceived in arts forms

8.      Evaluate art using appropriate criteria -- Gain understanding of Elements and Principles of design.

9.      Recognize and compare the roles of artists, historians, critics, and aestheticians in evaluating art

10.  Reflect on the nature and meaning of art

Instructional Resources:

Shorewood prints:  Romare Bearden

Personal prints (color photocopies): Romare Bearden, "The Block"

Scholastic Art: Romare Bearden

Biography: Romare Bearden

Internet: http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/bearden.htm

Internet Lesson: Abstract Art

PowerPoint - Stuart Davis

Videos: Elements of Design & Principles of Design with Gerald Bromer

I live in Music (book/poem- illustrations by Romare Bearden)

Video:  Romare Bearden: Visual Jazz

Music: Jazz Greats (various CD's)

Materials:                                                     

Assorted musical instruments (band)

12x18 newsprint - 12x18 tagboard

pencils

Seral graphite transfer paper

assorted magazines

12x18 fadeless construction paper (asst)

12x18 fadeless art paper - 18x24 black

rubber cement (non-toxic)

scissors

permanent markers - fine point -ultra fine

Instruction:

1.      Show video “Visual Jazz” Share information about Bearden's life and art throughout the lesson.. Play samples of music related to Bearden's life.

2.      Introduce the concept of visual symbols by eliciting examples from students, such as a red cross, skull and crossed bones, automobile symbols, sports team symbols, or others with which they are familiar.  

3.      Introduce the idea that artists often use visual symbols in their work, and Romare Bearden was such an artist. Ask students to look for symbols in Bearden's works and speculate about meanings. Ask students to give reasons for their interpretations.  Focus on the train symbol in several of Bearden's works and help students relate it to their studies of the Black migration from the rural South to urban centers in the North. Focus on Bearden’s representation of “sound” in his works

4.      Demonstrate drawing and collage techniques for unit as necessary

  Procedures:  Week One

  1. View/discuss video -- Romare Bearden: Visual Jazz -- Make connections between art and music -- relate Bearden's work to Jazz/sounds/music

  2. Critique works by Romare Bearden - Jacob Lawrence - Stuart Davis 

  3. Internet Lesson on Abstract art: http://www2.wcoil.com/~mdecker/abstract.htm

  4. Draw musical instrument from observation - large - fill page 12 x18 newsprint

  5. Music appreciation –Listen to jazz music

  6. Drawing techniques with fine point markers- transfer drawing to fadeless paper using Seral transfer –outline with fine point permanent marker

Procedures:  Week two-three

1.      Demonstrate drawing and collage techniques (show examples—review Bearden’s work)

2.      Select colored paper for collage—keep choices to a unified color plan (related or complimentary)

3.    Finish drawings - two instruments - cut out and re-arrange to create a more abstract composition (enlarge with photocopier if necessary).

4.      Outline with black permanent markers - add patterns in negative spaces

5.   Rubber cement shapes from fadeless paper to black 18 x24.- create interesting block areas of color (Stuart Davis inspired)

6.   Rubber cement instrument drawing. continue lines of drawing onto the black paper and color shapes in background. se white colored pencil on black areas Extend the lines of the instruments. Cut out shapes from fadeless paper to enhance drawing (develop of center of interest with color - (use drawing on newsprint as a pattern).

Evaluation:

1.      Group discussions, students' answers to questions for video

2.      Drawings – Musical instruments.  Shading using line

3.      Color planning –unity of collage

4.      Craftsmanship in gluing

5.      Patterns and experimentation to represent music

6.      Daily participation and effort

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