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Lesson plan by: Judy Decker
Unit: Pre-Columbian Art - Inca
Project: Abstract painting - Inspired by Textiles (Interdisciplinary with Social Studies)

Original print with foil frame                              Digitally altered print

Lesson Objectives:

1.        Abstract art: Compare and contrast various forms of artistic expression associated with specific groups of people, geographic regions, or time periods- art of Andean cultures

2.        Investigate processes and beliefs used by various cultures and institutions, past and present, to create works of art.

3.        Discover common subjects, ideas, and themes in art forms from different cultures.

4.        Speculate about a work of art, i.e. who made it; what materials, techniques and skills were used; its intended purpose/audience; and how it was used.

5.        Produce/explore works of art based on their environment

6.        Study a variety of cultures and times to discover how arts forms have been transmitted from one generation to another.

7.        Control a variety of materials, tools techniques and processes while creating works of art. Create a reduction print and digitally manipulate the colors. Combine digital image with original print to make a larger composition. Learn how to register colors.

8.        Recognize how technical elements affect works of art.

9.        Connect ides, materials, processes and techniques while creating works of art.

10.     Create art works using procedures borrowed from other cultures.

11.     Explain why people create art forms.

12.     Discuss and analyze criteria that determine value.

13.     Utilize elements and principles of design to create an abstract composition inspired by nature

14.     Presentation- Design a foil tooled frame to enhance pattern in painting

Materials:

Scanner- digital images from to Weave to the Sun: Andean Textiles
1/4 " graph paper - 6" x 9"
Rulers
-- Pencils/erasers  
6" x 9" scratch foam plates
ball point pens - soft lead pencils
masking tape
assorted colors of paper
assorted colors of printing ink
brayers -- ink plates

For technology:
Scanner -- PC - PhotoDeluxe software
printer.

Scissors, rubber cement , poster board for collage print

For Frames:
Corrugated cardboard - cut to 10" x 13" (this is for frame - cut 7" x 10" openings for print)
Tooling foil cut to 10 1/2 x 13 1/2 
7" x 10" cardboard for marking opening in foil
Modeling tools - pads of newspapers

Resources:
Peruvian art prints: National Geographic, Digital photographs (from book), Internet images 
Internet sites: Andean art, Inca cultures (see Art Web page) Additional Internet sources

Evaluation:
Web page Evaluation forms
K.W.L. charts-- video worksheets
Student Self-Evaluation forms

 

Instruction:

1.       View/discuss video: Introduction to pre-Columbian art (survey) Compare and contrast styles and materials used. Discuss cultures at the time works were created

2.       Discuss video: "Inca: Secrets of the Ancestors"- how have we learned from science about these people (new technologies in archeology and analysis of mummy remains, etc.)

3.       Discuss abstraction of natural forms and necessity of abstraction due to weaving process

4.       Present Web sites- direct student exploration (student hand-out/study guide)

5.       Demonstrate designing animal using graph paper

6.       Demonstrate painting technique - review color planning

7.       Demonstrate foil tooling frame

Procedures:

1.       View/discuss videos.  Fill out K.W.L chart- complete chart after Internet lesson (what new information was gained?)

2.       Create an abstract composition inspired by nature. See birds, fish, cats etc. of Andean textiles.  Use graph paper to aid in geometric design.  Add designs to negative space (see textile border designs). Use rulersfor border designs.

3.       Transfer to printing plate - tape with masking tape - go over lines with ball point pen. TAke drawing off and press lines down harder with soft lead pencils (Ebony).

4.      Place on newspaper to print. Ink with a light color of ink - roll out ink on plexi-glass inking plate till tacky. Build up thin layers of in on plate. Move to clean area of newspaper to pull print. Lay paper over plate and rub back with flat side of wooden spoon (be careful not to dent plate with spoon edge). Print a minimum of three prints

5.       Select color plan for prints - Reduce plate by pressing down more areas - lines and patterns - Print with a darker color. Register plate over first color. Print over all prints. You may use a different plan for individual prints -- or print with all the same colors.

6.       Reduce plate more and print a third color (suggest to cut out animal completely with X-acto knife)

      Scan print into computer to make digital print (this can be done after second color printing or after third color)

7.       Make foil frame (this is for best print) - Trace 7" x 10" cardboard in center of foil to mark where print goes - score line on back side of foil. Use ruler and pointed tool to score an edge all around back side 1/4" from outside edge - this is for folding over to back side of corrugated cardboard. Tool frame with patterns/motives inspired by nature or Andean textiles. Cut inside of frame out - cut opening 6 1/2" x 9 1/2" - clip corner to original 7 x 10 lines, fold 1/4 to back side for a neat finished edge from front. Inside pieces of foil are saved for future projects.

8.   Students created a collage print with their digital image and one original print. Some cut into squares and alternated (quilt- like) - some cut into strips. Some students cut the animal out of both prints and switched - while others cut one print and made raised up areas (and put in a shadow box). Weaving was also presented as and option.

9.       Critique- evaluate work.

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