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Submitted by: Judy Decker
LESSON PLAN:  6th Grade Art (for elementary or middle school)                      WEEK:
UNIT: Impressionism/Post Impressionism - Painting
PROJECT: Watercolor collage
Have some fun - Students could learn Greg Percy's song "Van Gogh" (No Stereo) - nice bio
See Handmade Paper Collage by Louise Spell

    

Objectives:  The Student will

  • Learn about Impressionism and Post Impressionism through the works of Claude Monet and Vincent Van Gogh.
  • Gain an understanding of the Impressionistic movement in art.
  • Create an Impressionistic painting using experimental watercolor techniques.
  • Experiment with drawing techniques of Van Gogh—create value using line and texture.
  • Critique works of art—categorize works by style, artist and content  (landscape).
  •  Learn how art—and use of color can effect emotions
  • Learn about the history of Impressionism/Post-Impressionism.

Materials:

Video worksheet
6 x12 strips of watercolor paper
Prang 16 colors sets
Camel hair brushes, tooth brushes
Salt - Paper towels – tissues
Plastic wrap (optional)
12”x12” white drawing paper (or larger)
Newspapers—water dishes
Glue - Ultra fine point Sharpies.

Optional:

Assorted strips of construction paper or Fadeless paper

Instructional Resources:

video: Arles: Vincent Van Gogh in the South of France

Assorted Shorewood art prints: Van Gogh and Monet
A variety of other landscape paintings (different styles)

Internet: Impressionism Lesson 
Additional Resources for Monet and Van Gogh

Small size calendar and post card prints of works by Monet and Van Gogh (these placed at the tables for students

Text: A World of Images: pp 98-101
Watercolor Tutorials (see links below
Alternate Lesson- Pat Steir -Resources below

 

Vocabulary:

Impressionism – Post Impressionism Claude Monet
Vincent Van Gogh
Color Plan-complementary, related or analogous color, split complementary
Dry brush - wet in wet -
Graded wash  
Collage - unity -

Foreground, middle ground, background  

See Louise Spell Handmade Paper Landscape collage 

Instruction/Motivation:  

  1. Display several paintings by Claude Monet and Vincent Van Gogh. Show other landscapes in various styles to compare and contrast.  

  2. Explain the Impressionism and Post Impressionism movement in art and its importance (artists who were influenced by it)  

  3. Ask students to look at scenes around them, studying how light and shadow are related; to think about a scene that they would like to recreate in paint—Their scene will be an imaginary place, but will reflect color choices of Van Gogh and/or Monet  

  4. Discuss with the students what thoughts the paintings bring to mind, what emotions they evoke. Start by modeling with your thoughts of these works of art. Explain to the students how different paintings can stir different thoughts and emotion.  

  5. View video: Arles: Vincent Van Gogh in the South of France (it isn’t necessary to show the entire video) Any video on Vincent Van Gogh or Claude Monet could be used
    Day 2: Finish viewing Video (Arles: Vincent Van Gogh…) and go over Video Work sheet
     

  6. Day 3. Demonstrate water color techniques: graded wash, spattering with toothbrush or paintbrush, salt texture, paper towel lift/blotting  

  7. Day 4 Demo dry brush techniques - review other techniques as needed.

  8. Internet lesson – Students learn more about the life and works of Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Monet. (this can be done at any time during the unit. I had students use the Internet after they were finished painting).

  9. Day 5/6 Demo tearing strips and re-arranging for landscape—working from background—Start with sky (at top edge of mounting paper) overlapping plains—finishing with foreground at bottom edge of mounting paper. Demo gluing (thin line of glue ¼” from edges).  

  10. Day 8 Demo drawing techniques with ultra fine point Sharpie marker

Procedures:

  1. Discuss art prints—go over text pp 98-101 – Introduction to Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.

  2. View video: Arles: Vincent Van Gogh in the South of France
     and go over Video Work sheet

  3. Experiment with water color techniques on 6”x12” strips of watercolor paper: graded wash, spattering with toothbrush or paintbrush, salt texture, paper towel lift/blotting – lifting with tissues – dripping in alcohol – lifting with plastic wrap. Color plan is important! Try graded wash with related colors. See texture samples from this site.

  4.   Try dry brush techniques over completed washes from previous day if desired

  5. When a minimum of three strips are complete-- tear strips and re-arrange for landscape—working from background (furthest away – to foreground nearest)—Start with sky (at top edge of mounting paper) overlapping plains—finishing with foreground at bottom edge of mounting paper. Demo gluing (thin line of glue ¼” from edges). Glue to 12”x12” drawing paper with Elmer’s glue (larger paper may be used). Alternate – cut paper into interesting edges (should not have any straight edges except at very top edge, sides of paper – and bottom edge of paper)

  6. Optional: Add painted strips of construction paper or fadeless paper for contrast

  7. Finish with Vincent Van Gogh drawing techniques using Ultra fine point Sharpie markers.

  8. Critique: Write about your special place. Include the emotion expressed through color. How were you inspired by the work of Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Monet? Is there any one particular painting that you used fro inspiration?

Closure:  Review concepts each day—Review some selected works of art each day.  

Note from Judy:

Van-Gogh Scapes meets Dr. Seuss - in honor of Right to Read Week (from an old Getty list post)

These are very easy.... (my sixth graders were driving me nuts...so I needed something easy). Watercolor onto strips - I used 6"x12" watercolor paper.... but the first time I did it years ago--I used cheap drawing paper. I showed different experimental techniques (salt, wet 'n wet, paper towel lift off, brush and tooth brush splatter, dry brush). Kids experimented for two class periods. They tore the strips- starting with a sky - glued sky to 12"x14" cardboard or tag board (did 12x12 paper before)-- then overlapped (Japanese Aerial perspective - like Van Gogh - sort of). The last to be glued down was the foreground. When I did this before we focused more on Van Gogh drawing techniques. Believe it or not-- this year, I tied in Dr. Seuss too (they saw the Van Gogh video on Tuesday--started on Wednesday --then "Dr Seuss Thursday"--finished Friday and Monday was last day of class (kids added more “fun” drawing stuff only)---I said it was easy. Kids had fun adding Dr. Seuss type shapes, buildings and creatures. It was a hoot!

Alternate Lesson: Pat Steir 

"Looking for the Mountain" by Pat Steir:
(no longer on Smithsonian site)
Smithsonian American Museum: Director's Choice.
Read - and listen to this one...
"When she wants to, she uses words with the same deliberate intention that
she uses for visual elements in her art. She wrote on one print "Form
Illusion Myth"-the three stages of understanding. Form implies the
processing of data from our senses. Illusion is the synthetic picture that
we make out of this information. Myth is the meaning we attach to the
image." Student work will become "Steir-scapes" ...so may ways to adapt this lesson to get the messages across the Pat Steir is giving us.

Pace Prints http://www.paceprints.com/artistportfolio/artistportfolio.asp?aID=89
"Pat Steir's paintings and prints have been described as a conversation with
the past -- specifically with certain art historical movements, from
Abstract Expressionism to Romanticism to traditional Chinese painting.
Working with these influences, Pat Steir explores the nature of visual
signs, symbols, and natural phenomena."

From Crown Point Press - working in the studio:
http://www.crownpoint.com/artists/steir/ (five pages of images)
http://www.crownpoint.com/artists/steir/about.html Crown Point Press even
calls her a printmaker - so I guess we can, too).

From Spraightwood:
http://spaightwoodgalleries.com/Pages/Steir.html
Artnet - six pages:
http://www.artnet.com/ag/fineartthumbnails.asp?aid=16078

More from Artcyclopedia http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/steir_pat.html

Add text - use quilts by Linda Freeman for inspiration Linda's work:
http://www.landsvideo.com/lfreeman_01.htm 

Louise Spell - Doll artists and painter - has sent this beautiful handmade paper collage. You are welcome to save this image and show it to your students. Look at the lovely textures and nature inclusions. See larger image.  Louise made a visit to Hawaii and this is what she saw, the mountains got her attention. The collage was made from used watercolor paper (which is archival quality)- soaked it to get the watercolor paint out and beat it in the blender and dyed some with natural plants, then colored some with inks. She used some acrylics, gold leaf and dried flowers to make the foliage. The name is The Mountains of Maui.

 

Evaluation:                                                               name____________________________

Painting technique              10        9         8         7         6          (other)

Color Plan                              10        9         8         7         6          (other)

Craftsmanship in gluing     10        9         8         7         6          (other)

Composition/landscape      10        9         8         7         6          (other)

Effort/Participation                10        9         8         7         6          (other)

[Art Resources Home] [Lesson Plans] [Incredible Art Department Lessons]

Watercolor Tutorials

Has links to watercolor topics
http://www.fountainstudio.com/watercolor_tips.html

Lots of links to tutorials
http://www.huntfor.com/design/tutorials/watercolor.htm

Windsor Newton - go to Creative Encyclopedia (the link from tutorial page above doesn't work): http://www.winsornewton.com/index2.php

http://perso.aquarelle.mageos.com/ (very good, but in French)

All the watercolor lessons at WetCanvas (Rod Webb's lessons are especially
interesting for beginners)
http://www.wetcanvas.com/forums/channels.php?cmd=news&channel_id=31

the flat wash lesson:
http://www.wetcanvas.com/ArtSchool/Watercolors/RodWebb/Wash
creating texture with plastic: http://www.wetcanvas.com/Articles2/138/66/
wet and wet and scraping: http://www.wetcanvas.com/Articles2/138/67/

Tips for painting in watercolor:
http://website.lineone.net/%7Epeter.saw/index.html

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