Submitted by: Jeryl
Hollingsworth,
art teacher at LaFrance Elementary in
LaFrance, SC
Unit: Sculpture - Alexander Calder
Lesson Plan: Wire circus
Grade Level: Second grade (adaptable to higher
grades)
Time: 2 class periods
Have some fun! Start with Greg
Percy's song "World on a String" (Calder)
Circus Theme Projects (below)
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Acts on the high
wire
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Cannon, trained seal, animals and more |
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| Animal
acts |
Cannon detail |
Objectives: Students will
- Learn about he life and work of Alexander Calder
- Create a wire sculpture on a circus theme
- Collaborate in groups
Materials:
Telephone wire or any thin wire cut to manageable lengths, scrap mat
board, corrugated card board (pizza rounds), pipe cleaners, card board
tubes, hanger wire, hot glue gun/glue sticks
Resources:
Instruction/Motivation:
In preparation for this lesson, students went to a performance and made
mobiles. They had done balancing things on the playground and had a local
university's cheerleading squad come and demonstrate stunts that required
balance so we tied a lot into the whole lesson on Calder.
- Show PowerPoint (or slides) of Alexander Calder's wire sculptures
and circus acts. Show video, Calder's Circus, if available.
- Demonstrate wire sculpture techniques
Procedures:
- Talk about the Circus - What are some of the different acts? What
kind of act do you want to show? How can you show that with
wire?
- Twist a loop to make the head of animal or person. Fold wire to make
a loop for hands or feet. Twist wire to strengthen arms. Add on additional
wire for body and legs. Make loop for feet - twist wire to strengthen
legs. Try to make figure to correct proportions.
- Mount finished sculptures on card board scrap bases (teacher does
this with hot glue gun)
- (teacher) Bend hanger wire to make high wire - support to card board
circus ring with scrap cardboard.
- Glue finished wire sculptures to circus ring (teacher does this with
hot glue gun).
- Make audience by cutting ovals from paper - draw faces - glue to
cardboard.
- Writing assignment: Students do a descriptive writing project where
they write..."My job in the circus... They are also going to
write about how they all worked to make the circus. Then the circuses
are all on display in March for our big school wide writing night.
See also: http://www.sdmart.org/pix/education/Calder.pdf

Circus Theme
Projects:
Submitted by Melissa Gonzoles, Alice Peck
Elementary School
UNIT: Shapes - Circus
Lesson: Construction paper Clowns - Geometric Shapes
Grade: Kindergarten
I do a lesson based on a video called Colors and Shapes Circus.
Using precut geometric shapes in all sizes in primary and secondary colors ( I
use the die cuts in our media center), each child arranges the shapes to make
a clown.
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Submitted by Jeryl Hollingsworth, LaFrance Elementary
Unit: Painting - Color - Circus _ Portrait
Lesson: Rouault Clowns - Tempera Painting
Grade level: Fifth grade (good for grades 3 thru 5)
1st day student see a Power Point on Rouault and kids take notes,
( I stress his background was in stained glass work - talk about how gloomy his
work is). We compare his paintings with stained glass. I put up on the board
lots of clip art and photos of clowns. They do thumbnail sketches of clowns
in sketchbooks.
2nd day- they paint the outline with black acrylic ( I don't let
them draw with pencil first , they reference their best sketch and just
paint about a 3/4 in. brush |
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3rd day - egg carton with 3 primary colors, black and white goes at
each table. They paint right on the page and mix colors as they go,
no water to clean brushes 4th day- complete a rubric on project and quiz on Rouault ( part
of rubric is also naming three new colors they have created and tell
how they got the color). We usually do this lesson following a color
wheel lesson. |
Submitted by Jeryl Hollingsworth
Lesson: Texture Clowns
Grade level: Second Grade
This was a one day lesson...I started the drawing on the board with
2 big curved lines ( ) . They drew along with me on their own paper,
trying to guess what we were doing. We did a step-by step drawing of a
basic clown with his arms up. Then I showed them different shoes,
hair, ways to do eyes, etc. All of our first clowns looked pretty
similar. Then they got to draw a 2nd clown and be creative with the
feet, hair, etc. They were drawing with black markers. After they knew
what we were drawing and had a chance to practice, most of the
students thought their 2nd clown was better. Next, to add to the
lesson, I had them use crayons and the texture sheets to rub texture
and color into the clowns. Since they had 2 pictures, I asked that
they leave one and let them take one home.
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To throw in a little art critique, we put all the clowns that were
staying on display at a back table and as the students left the room,
they voted on their favorite clown by dropping a small scrap of paper
on the clown (I had already cut a bunch of little pieces for them) It
was a quick easy way to do a vote and get them thinking about why they
liked a particular clown. Also they didn't have time to ask who had
done each one. They really turned out well for a quickie lesson. We
used them in the hall when we had our big circus night also.
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Submitted by Deborah Johnson, Van Hise Elementary
Unit: Circus - Portrait - Color - Mixed Media
Lesson: clown with tissue collage
Grade Level: Second Grade
The circus clown lesson combined different ideas from
TeacherArtExchange members and other sources. 2nd grade classes began with
drawing the clown face and shoulders, clothing, hair, and
accessories in pencil on black construction paper, then painted the
face with white tempera (2 coats), and outlined all of the lines
with glue. Next class the features were drawn in black crayon and
costumes, hair, and features were colored with oil pastels. I made a
poster with different ways the features could be drawn. 3rd class
was spent making the background - strips of tissue paper glued down with starch, and confetti pieces
of tissue glued over that. The clowns were cut out and glued to the
background with Elmer's glue.
Submitted by Deborah Johnson, Van Hise Elementary
Unit: Circus - Mixed media - Geometric Shapes
Lesson Circus Bears - Cut paper
Grade Level: First grade
Circus bears were done by 1st grades. The collars are big milk
filters (big coffee filters would work, too) from Farm and Fleet
painted with liquid watercolors and glitter paint. The next session
was skills practice with cutting and gluing. The milk filter was
folded in half and a small slit cut in the center, then slipped on to a paint stick handle and
glued. The bear heads were glued on top of that.
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Submitted by Jeryl Hollingsworth
Circus Seals Jeryl does her kindergarten
interdisciplinary with the kindergarten teacher. Each week is a new
letter of the alphabet. Here is "S
" week. In the circus there are seals. She read "Spot
Goes to the Circus" First they drew their seals then they
painted them. They colored a ball for the seal to balance.
Background was added.
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| Added by Susan Holland:
I
did clown paintings with 2nd and 3rd, with my main objective
being to teach procedures for painting with liquid
tempera. (They were doing a "Circus Circus" musical program
in music class and we used the paintings on the back drop for that.)
For the clowns, I had students paint the answers to a series of
questions I asked them, starting with: "What shape is
your clown's head?" Then we went on with questions like, Is
the clown happy or sad? What is the clown wearing on it's head? What shape is the nose? etc.
Here is a website we looked at looked at for inspiration before we
started
painting: http://www.ringling.com/activity/clownfun/
Submitted by Kellie Wilkie
Circus Clown Cubism
Draw a contour line drawing of the face of a clown.
Discuss all features that make a clown a clown. Add things
like a squirting flower or a flower in his hat. Then cut it up
into about 7 pieces or so then rearrange and tape together.
Trace new design onto white paper and add color. You could
link this to a Picasso or cubism type of project.
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Submitted by Deborah Johnson, Van Hise
Elementary
Unit: Circus - Mixed media - Animals
Lesson Circus Train
Grade Level: Kindergarten and First Grade
The circus train was done by kindergarten and 1st grades. I
believe the original lesson was in School Arts. The circus animals
were drawn and colored in crayon. In the next class students glued
down strips for the
train car's bars; a wider strip was folded in half and cut in a
pattern for a symmetrical decorative top, and wheels were cut out
and glued on. Glue line and glitter decorations were added at
a station before the drying rack.
Submitted by Jeryl Hollingsworth
Lesson: Circus Train
We spent two weeks
working in mini-sketchbooks learning how to draw 5-6 circus animals
from Ed Emberly's Drawing book of animals. I don't do a lot of drawing
like that but I think every once in awhile it can really empower little
ones. Also good connections because he uses shapes , numbers and
letters in his drawings. I love it when they come with drawings from
home where they have taken some animal we learned and added jungles,
etc.. They are really proud of themselves and confident so I think its
justified. I cut some copy paper in half and stapled them to make a
mini-sketchbook for them. We did about 2-3 animals each session using
big markers. After we did the animal, I let them add backgrounds,
details, bodies. (lots of Ed's animals are just the head) This was all
in the sketchbook. On the third day they drew their favorite circus
animal on a 9X12 manila paper.
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Animals are drawn with crayon or markers - train car is construction
paper. I let them pick one piece of 3x12,one piece of 4x12 colored
paper and two wheels ( I precut with the die-cut machine) and several
skinny strips (also pre-cut by me on the cutting board-if I didn't
pre-cut we would never have put it together in one class time) -all in
primary colors.
With kindergarten and first I use a lot or primary color schemes just
to reinforce. We folded the 4X12 piece in half and cut from the corner
to the fold to make the fancy top on the car. They glued down the
skinny strips for bars, the fancy piece on top, the straight piece on
the bottom and then the wheels. I pulled several kids from first one
day to have them make some engines for the
train. See one
assembled train! |
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Submitted by Jeryl Hollingswowrth
Circus Elephants - Texture Lesson - 2nd grade
Jeryl reads Seven Blind Mice by Ed Young to her students. See poem -
retold from an Indian folk tale.
From Jeryl: I've used this lesson previously and the
students did an elephant in the jungle. Since we had a circus theme,
they put the elephant in a ring at the circus. Because these
students had done the wire circus, they had a good concept of the
3-d look of a circus ring.
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for the audience. Each student got half of a paper bag and I asked
them to crumple it up. Then stomp on it. Then open it up. Crumple it
again and sit on. Open it up, crumple it and stomp again. (this can
go on and on) We talk about how the texture of the paper has
changed. Then I demonstrate tearing shapes and putting it together
to make an elephant. I usually read them a book about elephants - Seven Blind Mice
which is about some blind mice that are
feeling different parts of the elephant and talking about what they
think it looks because each one feels a different part of the
elephant - the one who feels the tail thinks its like a rope, the
one who feels the tusk thinks its like a spear - Has great
illustrations also. They tear the elephant parts and glue them down,
add details with sharpie markers-like the wrinkly lines and
toenails. They used markers to add the other parts of the
background. Crayons and/or colored pencils could be used to color
the circus. This would be a good lesson for texture panels. |
Foil Circus Figures - From Jeryl Hollingsworth
Students begin by drawing some figure studies. They discuss
figure proportion. Foil figures are made- then wrapped with masking
tape and painted. Many different circus performers were created.
Find out more about Jeryl's foil
people. See Lesson Page for
details. |

Click for larger images |
Circus Collage
Submitted by Pam Whisenhunt,
Kingsbury Day School
in Washington, D.C.
Pam works with special education students. Click thumbnails to see
larger images.
   
Detail
These canvases were created by the 240 students at Kingsbury -
all special ed students - under the direction of art teachers Hillary
Gruber at the elementary, Deb Vitkova at the middle school , Pam Whisenhunt
with the high school, and Jessica Wade, assistant to Pam.
From Pam: The clown with a background is actually an original collage
by a 10th grade student who does not have very good motor skills. We were
very short on time and I had to have some of the students copy clip-art
images, but require that they change them in some way.
On the collages: they were done on eight 30" x 40"
canvases. The elementary children, depending on level, either 1) traced
and decorated circus seals, balls, stars or elephants, 2) decorated
water-colored bits of paper to be used as "Matisse-cut-out bits"
for filling in spaces or 3) created clown faces. The middle school
students had to create any circus image they wanted within the confines of
a 4" square; and the high school students were to do something with
the more complex forms of the human or animal figures. Again, some
of these (i.e., the penguin - see penguin
detail) were taken from clip-art images, but they were all changed or
decorated in some original manner.
The three teachers and one assistant used tape to mask off
smaller sections of the canvases. We then selected a color scheme or
each and painted the backgrounds with some help from the high school
students. The teachers did the final selection and organization of
the pieces on the backgrounds, succeeded in including all work that was
clearly a circus image. We then coated the canvases with at least 3
layers of Mod-Podge. We think they were pretty successful. Of the 8,
I believe 5 were auctioned off, and most were donated back to the school.
I felt like the process was a great way to do group art that cut across
ages and ability, and could be easily replicated using any theme one
wanted. The results are pretty professional looking.

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Here is a separate composition by one of Pam's
students. She used a clip-art image, redrew and created her own
background, Pam thinks it has a very French/European look to
it |
Circus Links:
Alexander Calder Circus: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/calder_a.html
Images (Google
Image Search)
http://www.wirecircus.com/ artist
inspired by Calder
Clown portraits -- tie in George Rouault
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/rouault_georges.html
http://www.kidsart.com/IS/403.html
some images Google
image search
See the Ringling Museum of the
Circus: (my link was broken)
They could design a circus poster:
Google
Image Search (Select
images yourself that are suitable for students)
The
Circus in America: 1793-1940 http://www.circusinamerica.org/public/welcome
This multimedia site brings together a range of primary materials (including video clips) that tell the stories of six major American circuses from 1793 to 1940.
Add to or Comment on this Lesson
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