Submitted by: Linda Wood,
St. John's Lower School, Houston, Texas
Unit: Collage/painting -Modern Art Styles -Matisse (Career lesson -
Interior Design)
Lesson Plan: Interiors - "A Room with a View" - mixed media collage
Grade Level: elementary (these are 2nd grade - adaptable to middle
school - even high school)
School Web Site: St.
John's Lower School (click on Art stories until you
see Linda's picture)
(Note: Still
life collage was done before this project to introduce students to the
techniques)


Lesson Summary:
Finished size 24x30 (white paper mount - art
approximately 18" x 26"). Students were shown a variety of artist's
paintings that featured interiors and window views. Dufy, Picasso,
Matisse, Chagall,
Bonheur, Thomas McKnight. and a few others. We discussed overlapping and the
way depth is created in those paintings. We also discussed
atmospheric perspective, and the way things that are far away are higher
on the page and smaller than things that are close. The first step
was to create a watercolor view out of a window. Kids were told to
make them seasonal and to put themselves into their picture. We
looked at art that used color to convey a season, as well, before we did
the watercolor part.
Following the completion of the watercolor
window, kids made window frames to fit their windows. Some chose to
make their windows arched, others were left rectangular. When this
was finished, they walked their framed window over to the paper cart and
selected a wall color for their interior, based upon a color that
harmonized with their window colors. Many chose an accent color in
their painting to be the wall color. Windows were then glued to an
18x24 sheet of construction paper "wall."
Following
this, they selected a strip for their carpet, based upon the colors in the
window and wall. Then they went to work creating painted sheets
(18x24) of "fabric" for bedspreads, tablecloths, and chairs to
go with the colors they had already selected. Some used texture
sheets with crayon and watercolor, others simply painted texture with a
sponge or a brush for their fabrics. (Make sure the glued together
window/wall/carpet piece is put away safely before kids begin painting
their fabrics.)
When the fabrics were dry, kids collaged together
tables, beds, chairs, etc. All were to add something more to make
theirs special...a pet, something on the window ledge, toys, dolls, etc.
The most important part after the creation of the furniture was to glue
the furniture down on their page so that it slightly overlapped their
window to create depth. I really pushed the overlapping part, and
second graders needed many reminders to do that. They also needed
many reminders to consider scale when they made their furniture. Most did really well with this, but I worked harder than I have in a long
time, simply because there were so many directions for them to follow for
this age.
While they did great in the end, another year or two under
their belts would be best for all. I can even see doing this with
much older children (plus older students could read directions so less
would have to be repeated). The finished colored papers were glued
to a really large 24x30 piece of white paper (or any size of larger white
paper - 22" x 28" poster board might be nice). It seemed to make them
more visually appealing if their furniture extended just a bit over onto
the white.
Additional notes from Linda (in
progress notes -from Getty TeacherArtExchange post):
I'm doing a really cool collage idea with my second graders right now. It could be any age, though, and
would be so much better than they can do it, but they ARE doing a really great job and it's very creative.
Also a great color lesson. They feel like interior designers. I'm calling it "View Through A Window".
I started by showing them lots of images of artists paintings
through a window...Matisse, Picasso, Bonheur, and Thomas
McKnight. We discussed the depth in these paintings, what you see
outside, how things fade away and get smaller in the distance, what was
on the windowsills in some of them, what overlapped the windows (chair
backs in the corner of a window, someone
standing or sitting there, etc.
The final assignment involves painting a small watercolor landscape. The
landscape will serve as a window in the collage of an interior space. Students were to
paint the landscapes seasonally. I have some lovely wintery paintings, some very springy ones, fall
paintings, etc. They also had to put themselves into their landscape. So ideally, it was a place they
would like to be/have been. Some were on the water, as if you would be looking out a hotel room window.
When they were finished painting the landscape, they made window
frames from white or colored paper. Some werearched, others were
rectangle. Following this, they took their painting to the paper
rack to select a color that would look great as their wall color.
It had to be a color that was an accent color in the painting of their
landscape. They selected two pieces of 12x18 colored construction
paper and glued them to an 18x24 white sheet to make the wall (18 x 24
construction paper could be used for the wall). Once they glued
the wall together, they glued the window near the top, but it did not
have to be centered horizontally. They selected a carpet color
(again, having to do with colors in their landscape and wall) to glue
to the bottom of the 18x24 wall. The carpet is 5 inches wide, and
extends about an inch and a half further to the sides than the wall
-wall is 18 wide, carpet is about 21 inches wide (Texture panels and
crayons could be used to add texture to the carpet). We put a bead of
glue at the very bottom of the wall before sticking the edge of the
carpet to the wall, so it also made the whole thing longer at this
point. Keep in mind that there is also a white 24x30 inch piece
of white paper that will be going behind all of this later to serve as
a matt.
Once the wall and carpet were ready, they set that part aside and
began creating Eric Carle type of painted texture and pattern paper for
fabrics to add to their collage via furniture, curtains, stepstools,
tables, lampshades, people's clothes, etc. Once again, they were
to select colors that had something to do with their room to use in the
patterns and textures for fabric. Many tried complementary colors
with an accent of one of the wall, carpet, or landscape colors.
Others worked more harmoniously, but darkened or lightened values
previously used. We used crayon/texture sheets and watercolors
for the painted paper, as well as sponges for dragging paint in stripes
to make plaids. I showed them how to make a chair seat in
perspective, and they are to make up their own chair backs, but they
must overlap the window a bit on one side and the chairs are about 2
feet tall. The fabrics they make will be for seat cushions and
backs. They can make anything else they want...add animals curled
up in the chair, on the floor, a person, vases of flowers on the
windowsill or a table, a woven throw rug, books, etc. Anything in
an interior. We let the chair legs extend an inch or so below the
edge of the carpet and they could also be glued a little wider than the
wall, as the large white paper matt will catch the extension and add an
extra dimension. These are really cool looking...very graphic. I
sort of made this project up as we went along. Some kids are
collaging pets, birdcages on stands, random things on the table, such
as a purse, a beverage or dessert plate, etc.
They are enjoying working large, and I think they are
learning a lot about color selection as you continue working on a piece of art. Also, they are learning
more about depth and how important overlapping is. To have the big chair overlapping the corner of the
window with something small on the window ledge, landscape in the background, has been easy
for them to understand and fun to think about. Painting the landscape window background first insured
interesting backgrounds rather than afterthoughts.
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Tips from Barbara Reser:
I found a book "PAINT HAPPY" by Cristina
Acosta. I used it as an idea source for a very successful project for
students ages 6-8. It's a good way to incorporate a still life and
landscape in one project, and I was able to get the message to these
wonderful little artists--- "A GOOD ARTWORK FILLS THE PAGE (space)!"
"Fill the space in a beautiful
way" - Georgia O'Keeffe
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To break up the page:
1. Draw a table top in the lower half of the
page
2. Draw a window in the upper half of the page
3. Put legs on the table if necessary.
4. Draw the line where the floor meets the
wall.
5. What's on the floor? Draw them.
6. Draw repeat patterns for wallpaper and a door to
this room, or anything else on the wall.
7. Draw a landscape out the window.
8. What's on the table? Draw them.