Submitted
by: MaryAnn Kohl
UNIT: Contemporary Art
Lesson: Christo/Transformations - from Discovering Great
Artists
Grade Level: elementary (adaptable to middle school)
Christo
(KREE-STO) once built an orange cloth curtain 1/4
mile long to cover a valley in Colorado. Another time he wrapped
an entire bridge in Paris with cloth. Once he built floating
pink plastic skirts to surround eleven islands in Florida. Most
recent, the Gates in Central Park, NY.
Javacheff Christo (1935
- ) - Christo, a highly innovative and imaginative artist,
grew up in Bulgaria and later moved to the United States.
Christo became famous for huge outdoor art projects which
temporarily transform normal places into visually imaginary
landscapes.
Christo spends many years planning and engineering his projects,
and requires the help of hundreds of people to assemble and
create them. The projects are usually in place for only a few
days while many photographs are taken to document and record the
artwork. Thousands of people come to see Christo's works, and
many more look at the amazing photographs. He helps people see
the world in new ways.
Young artists challenge their imaginations like Christo by
transforming an everyday object into something new.
Materials:
Objects from nature or everyday objects or
junk:
* piece of wood
* bicycle
* teapot
* rock
* small fir tree
* old book
* shell
* lawnmower
* kitchen appliance
* autumn leaves
* mailbox
* tool
* still life items
Supplies and materials to help transform the
object into something new:
* rope
* feathers
* surveyor's plastic ribbon
* fabric
* foil
* duct tape
* garbage bags
* glue
* toilet paper
* cardboard
* paints and brushes
* drawing paper, pencils (or choice of medium)
Process:
1. Select
an object to transform. Plan a way to change the object so it
will look completely new (transformed), but in a way that people
can still recognize its original form. Here are a few
suggestions for ways to do this:
- Paint
"the object" a new color; for example, paint a
bunch of autumn leaves bright pink and purple, then lay them
carefully in a row in the yard. Push a bamboo skewer through
each leaf into the ground so they will not blow away. They
will still look like leaves, but completely transformed
leaves which will make people stop and stare! Photograph
your "installation".
- Wrap
"the object" with thin fabric and tie it tightly
with string. The original shape of the object will show
through the wrapping, but it will be transformed by the
covering. For instance, wrap a teapot with thin fabric and
tie it with string. Does it still look like a teapot?
- Glue a
new and unusual surface onto "the object", like
feathers on a teacup, fur all over an old shoe, or a banana
tightly wrapped with shiny aluminum foil.
- Attach
something to "the object" that does not belong,
like wings on a radio, a light switch glued to a computer
disk, or a garbage bag over a mailbox (with a hole cut to
deliver the mail).
2. Display the
object where others will notice and enjoy it.
3. Draw the
wrapped object/objects. Christo makes his money from the sale of
the prints, drawings and photographs.
More lesson
can be found in Discovering Great Artists by MaryAnn
Kohl, Brightring Publishing