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Middle School
Motivators
From Marcia Lavery:
Logos: a short project, but kids loved to
make a symbol for themselves or for their pretend company. We
talked a little about graphic designers.
Animals: kids loved the animal painting
project we did (choosing an animal picture from a book or photo to
paint). I showed them how to make it look more realistic by using the
fan brushes to create textured fur or feathers. We also made
animal clay sculptures in the style of Pre-Columbian animal vessels.
CD covers: always a good sub project. The CD
covers is a simple lesson I leave for the subs. I cut a stack of
paper into squares the size of cd covers and leave a description of
the assignment for the sub. It's simple. Create a cd cover for a
real or imaginary band or maybe a compilation cd. Make sure to
consider the lettering. Usually bands have a logo or a
particular way of writing their name, so they need to make sure their
band's name is written in creative letters. They also need to
have some image on the cover. They color it in colored pencils.
If they have time, they can flip it over and list "school
appropriate" song titles for their cd. I usually have some
blurb the sub can read about how art is all around us; it is a part of
our daily life. Everything from cd covers, to magazine covers,
to the packaging on your cereal box has been created by an artist.
Op-Art: the 8th graders loved the op-art
designs of Bridget Riley and we made our own.
Funky Fish paper mache puppets:
the 8th graders made an imaginative, unusual fish puppet sculptures.
They especially liked using the paint markers to make patterns and
designs on their fish.
Toys and flowers: I just started a
still life project with my 7th grade class. I had a box of stuff
they could pick from and drawing toys seemed to be a hit! My
brother had a bunch of old action figures and other toys that the boys
enjoyed drawing. Many of the girls picked the plastic flowers to
draw. We are going to start painting them with watercolor
tomorrow.
From Linda Woods:
Mixed Breed Drawings- Prismacolors on Black:
My kids LOVE drawing with colored pencil on black paper -see Mixed
Breed Animals. We are just finishing up this year's version of the
Mixed Breeds, and I'll put them on our site soon. My kids always get
motivated to work hard when they make their geometric
mandalas (see Incredible Art Department Lesson Plans). Mike Sacco
adds: I also do a few projects using color pencils on black. The kids
really like it. They were dull for me at first until I got a hold of
some Prismacolor pencils and some Prang color pencils. Both have
better colors for this kind of project with the Prismas being the
best. I also tell my 8th graders to "Frost their colors"
whenever possible. Meaning to take a white Prisma that I keep in their
cans and overlay white on top of the color. When I walk around the
room I will keep reminding them to frost their colors. It becomes the
buzz word for the project. From Maggie White: I adore Prismas, too,
but if it's in my budget next year I will order Sax's new Ultra line
of colored pencils. I tried them out at NAEA last year and was very
impressed. I haven't really compared the prices of student-grade
Prismas and the Ultras, though.
From Mike Sacco:
Foil
tooling with Prismacolors*:
8th graders created non-objective, relief foil designs that focused on
line, shape and pattern. Using the repousse method, students created
their metal relief by burnishing the metal foil on both sides.
Completed foil designs were then "antiqued" using black India
ink and steel wool. Next, students matted their artwork and were
presented with the challenge of continuing their 3-D design onto the
2-D surface of their matte using color pencils. *Adapted from a lesson
that appeared in Arts
and Activities Magazine
From Betty Bowen:
Weaving
drawstring bags is the easiest project (for me) towards the end of
the year. They weave and visit once they get the hang of it, for
almost 3 weeks. I require they include three or four patterns -
joining a color, vertical stripes, blending from one color to another
gradually, and for extra points, Egyptian knots. I have a sample loom
with those on for them to study. We have fun the first day talking
about where cloth comes from, check to see who is wearing an actual
denim weave, (and usually end up look at each other's labels to see if
anybody is wearing anything made in the US). See Weaving lesson and
Handout on Incredible Art Department.
From Sandy Jahnle:
Values Skill Builders: You could have
heard a pin drop in my 7th and 8th grade classes recently. They were
concentrating so hard! Pencil value studies: Took a black & white
magazine photo, cut it in half, and asked the students to draw the
other half in ebony pencil. Another day they used watercolor washes of
one color (black, brown, and blues worked best) to recreate their b
& w photos. In both cases, we did value gradation scales first.
Even had them use tempera paint (only black and white) to see how many
shades of grays they could mix.
From Pam Stephens:
Value landscape from magazine photo: I
just observed a value study lesson that one of my student teachers
presented. This was to a group of high school Art I students. After
making value charts with chalks, students then applied the concepts
they'd learned by creating an ideal landscape. First a photographic
landscape was located in a magazine. The photographic landscapes had
to demonstrate how colors make objects appear to advance/recede.
Students then picked the most interesting portion of the landscape
photo and cut it into a square or rectangle of no more than about
4" x 5". The cut-out was glued to a larger piece of drawing
paper and students completed the image in an "ideal" way
while also showing value ranges of key colors. The finished products
were amazingly beautiful and inventive while still being a value
study. From Judy Decker: Extend the lesson. Do the square or rectangle
on black paper (quality paper if you have it) - and extend the
composition using Primascolors and those Crayola metallic pencils.
What if the new scape becomes Surreal?
From Kathy Douglas:
Color mixing: Here is one
idea you might want to try, if indeed you want everybody painting at
once. I used to use it to begin a long unit on painting.
Each student had a palette, a sponge, and plenty of cheap (But thick)
paper. Each table had trays of nice thick tempera paint which included
in some trays red/yellow/blue/black/white and others which included
magenta/yellow/turquoise/black/white (much better to use M-Y-T as primaries
for mixing), plenty of coffee cans of clean water and an assortment of
smallish brushes. Instead of slogging through color wheels my
students were given a quick demo stressing use of the palette: mixing
there, while keeping colors in the paint trays fresh (washing and
wiping brushes with each color change, changing water in coffee cans
frequently. The assignment? to mix as many colors as
possible...and by the end of the period to create one fairly
neat page with samples of "personal colors". What are
personal colors? Colors that the artist might need for their greatest
interest. Some students might be attracted to a cool palette;
others, perhaps those who enjoy painting wildlife might go for an
enormous range of neutral colors. So everybody is mixing, and
interesting color recipes can be shared with others at the table or
perhaps written on the chalkboard. Students may wish to name
some of the colors that they mix: tangerine? wine? chocolate?
alligator? Brittany's lipstick? As you notice students mixing
complements, you can point out the neutrals and grays that can result.
If you are grading, you will be looking for a neat paper with at least
x number of mixed colors. The students might be asked to explain what
has attracted them to those colors. Color preference is an
important aspect of being an artist and the colors which I love might
not interest you at all. Color wheels are important references
and I would have them all over the place...but I think that to get
people actually experimenting and mixing and loading the palette and
making a page which will serve them as a reference when they actually
begin a painting...I think that this is more valuable and a LOT more
motivating. Sometimes on those mixing days I have had students
make really wonderful small paintings in the process of experimenting
because they are relaxed and not trying to "paint the lighthouse
or the puppy dog". Students should keep that paper for the
semester and have it available as a reference and be invited to add to
it as they progress in painting. Students who are advance will
still be learning in this exercise (I still learn something new every
time I do it...; students with NO experience mixing colors really need
this opportunity to make sense of colors' impact on each other. It is
a bit messy, a bit noisy, but I do not think too many
"slackers" will be able to resist it. Maggie White adds: I
do it a bit more structured, though--first they mix several tones of
each secondary, then a variety of tints, then they can experiment.
They're required to label each swatch with the colors they used, so
they can refer to their personal chart when they start painting for
real. They also swap "recipes" for colors.
From Barbara Yalof
How I Will Spend My Summer
Vacation? - Relief Sculpture:
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End of the year woes?
Here's one the kids loved - they worked in colored Plastilina (plasticine),
creating scenes of the best vacation they ever had. The first
class consisted of making a detailed face, including 3-D
eyeballs and properly mixed skin color. They had to use
only red, yellow and white or tan to create the skin, adding
brown if they were quite tanned! This is a good one for
elementary and middle school. Tie in the Children's book
illustrator: Barbara Reid |
Elementary
Motivators
From Linda Woods:
"Giant Came to Town" My
third graders are hip deep in a drawing project that they love.
Wonderful drawings this year for "Giant in Town". This is a
lesson that teaches rules of perspective - size - placement - scale -
and students have fun doing it. They come up with all sorts of imaginative
cities and towns.
From Linda Woods:
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Self Portraits: Second grade is doing
guided self portraits of them holding a favorite thing. They are turning
out beautifully. I told them they can NOT hold a Game Boy - they must
select something else that tells about their personality. They are
thinking up some wonderful things to do, and many of them involve their
grandparents or a baby sister or brother. Some are going to hold pets.
Some will sit on their grandparents laps and hold something special. One
girl is holding a locket that her grandmother gave her. One boy is
putting his grandfather's portrait on the wall behind him. I think I'll
tell them they can bring a photo of the grandparent if they wish, as
they have worked so hard on proportion on their own faces and bodies. I
taught it feature by feature, using a lot of the "right brain"
techniques (Edwards ideas). Holding a pencil up for angles, not naming
features, rather describing them. |
We started with the eyes and measured
every feature on the face in relation to the eyes, for example, the face
is five eyes wide, the nose is one and a half eyes long, the nostrils
fall under the tear ducts at the widest point, It's one eye from the
bottom of the nose to the bottom of the lower lip, we drew the inside
lines of the mouth first and then added lips and teeth if they show.
They measured their teeth in the mirror by holding a pencil up
vertically beside the front teeth to see how wide teeth actually are.
Most drew the spaces between their teeth. Now we are measuring for the
chin and drawing the cheeks. After that they will measure from the
bridge of the nose to the chin and double that to mark where the top of
the head is. Then draw the hair, neck, shoulders, and whatever they are
holding, then their bodies and arms. Quite an undertaking for 2nd grade,
but they are all getting it. I have seen kids who can't draw their way
out of a paper sack from their imagination TOTALLY nail their portraits!
Many of them actually look like the kids. Pretty exciting. We drew them
in colored pencil lightly, but we'll color with oil pastel. I may let
them use colored pencils on the eyes - Prismacolors. Of course, we drew
the sparkle!
From Denise Pannell:
Tie Dyed
T-Shirts: We tie dyed our arts festival t-shirts last year (500
K-5 students!). I had the t-shirts pre-rubber banded and soaking in
the soda ash before they arrived. We made the large swirl- when you
band it, it looks like a color wheel, so we talked about that before
dying and I posted the diagram above each sink for reference (older
student can select their own dying patterns) Make sure you put their
names on the tags in permanent marker before banding them and make
sure the tag is out so you can read it. I covered the counters with
garbage bags & old towels to soak up the extra dye & called
back 6 students at a time (I have three double sinks). I sent each
t-shirt home in a zip-lock baggie with instructions for rinsing since
I didn't want to wash them all myself. They placed the t-shirt in the
baggie & then rinsed the bag off & the gloves before removing
them. I had no complaints from the parents. We used the Sax kit
and all turned out very nice.
High
School Motivators
Grace
Hall's Independent Project
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